Effingham Manor Winery

Located in Nokesville, Prince William County, Effingham is the latest of a number of wineries started by Chris Pearmund, Northern Virginia’s most active wine entrepreneur.  Aside from his original Pearmund Cellars in Broad Run, which currently produces the wines sold under the Effingham label, Pearmund owns Vint Hill Craft Winery in Warrenton, and founded The Winery at La Grange in Haymarket before selling this to Chinese investors.  The 250-year-old manor house at Effingham, listed on the historic registry, was originally owned by William Alexander, the great-grandson of John Alexander for whom Alexandria was named. 

Wine.  Among the Top 10 Northern Virginia wineries, and among the 25 Best Wineries of Virginia.  Effingham was hugely successful at the 2024 San Francisco Chronicle nation-wide wine competition, with their 2022 vintage Petit Manseng being voted “Best in Class,” and their 2020 King’s Ransom (a Bordeaux style red blend) being awarded a Double Gold Medal, and their 2020 Tannat being awarded a gold medal. The more recent vintages entered at the 2025 San Francisco Chronicle competition were not as highly received, with Effingham being awarded three silver medals (for their 2022 Tannat and King’s Ransom and 2023 Petit Manseng) and one bronze medal (for the 2021 Reserve Red). Back in 2022, Effingham’s 2019 Meritage was awarded a gold medal at the Atlantic Seaboard Winery Association competition.  

Setting.   One star.  The historic and renovated manor house makes an elegant setting for tasting Effingham wines.  The house is accompanied by one of the oldest English garden terraces in Virginia, a smokehouse, blacksmith shop and renovated house that was a former slave quarters.  The porch provides outdoor seating with a view of the gardens.

Stories.  Not Everyone Loves A Winery.  Vineyards, scenic and tranquil land users, rarely draw any complaints.  Wineries, however, can be a completely different manner (or, in this case, a completely different Manor).  While Virginia has hundreds of wineries, there’s a reason few are in the inner suburbs of Washington – land use restrictions.  NIMBY, or “Not In My Back Yard” movements tend to be quite strong across the country, and in many parts of Virginia – where they have blocked solar farms and other seemingly “green” uses of land.  Wealthy areas close to the nation’s capital frequently put in place legal barriers to commercial activities, or other uses of land not favored by landowners.  Chris Pearmund, owner and operator of two wineries in Fauquier County, had cast his eye on finding a place for another winery closer to the District, and landed on historic Effingham Manor.  A group of local homeowners was not pleased.  In 2016, homeowners in the Alexander Lakes subdivision of Nokesville sued to block the opening of the winery, on grounds that it would violate the local Homeowners’ Association’s covenants against bringing commercial traffic to a private road.  The homeowners noted the road was explicitly built for residential traffic, and not for the volume of vehicles attracted by a business: covenants were so strict that a property owner could not offer piano lessons because customer traffic to home-based businesses is not allowed.  In a May 2017 decision, Prince William Circuit Court Judge Steven Smith ruled in Pearmund’s favor.  Effingham Manor Winery is open for business, but don’t expect too many more wineries to open close in to Washington.

Pearmund Cellars

Pearmund Cellars

Located in Broad Run off of Route 29, a few miles south of Interstate 66 in central Fauquier County. Chris Pearmund founded his namesake vineyard in 2003. Pearmund may be the most entrepreneurial of all of Virginia’s winemakers. His other ventures include Vint Hill, The Winery at La Grange (since sold), and Effingham Manor.

Wine. Among the Top 15 wineries of Northern Virginia and the Top 40 wineries of Virginia.  Pearmund’s 2020 Cabernet Franc and 2023 Petit Manseng both were awarded double gold medals at the prestigious 2024 San Francisco Chronicle nation-wide wine competition.  The 2021 Ameritage was awarded a gold medal at the same event.  At the 2024 Atlantic Seaboard wine competition, Pearmund’s 2020 Cabernet Franc was awarded a gold medal, and two wines received silver medals.   The winery has not entered Virginia wine competitions recently.

Setting. Rural setting in the Bull Run Mountains. Large seating areas both inside and outdoors. Relatively limited views. Snacks available for purchase. Continue reading “Pearmund Cellars”

The Winery at La Grange

The Winery at La Grange

  • The Winery at La Grange is located close to Interstate 66 in Haymarket, one of the few wineries in Prince William County and so one of the closest wineries to Washington. Founded in 2006 by Chris Pearmund (one of four wineries he has started, along with Vint Hill Craft Winery, Effingham Manor and Pearmund Cellars), and sold in 2012 to the current owners — a group of Chinese investors.
  • Wine. Among the Top 100 wineries of Virginia, and the Top 25 wineries of Northern VirginiaTheir 2021 Grenache-Syrah-Mourvèdre blend, and their 2023 Petit Manseng and Petit Verdot, were all gold medal recipients at the 2025 San Francisco Chronicle nation-wide wine competition.   Seven other La Grange wines received silver medals at the event.  At the 2024 San Francisco Chronicle competition, both their 2021 Tempranillo and 2017 Syrah were awarded double gold medals, an impressive achievement.  La Grange 2022 and 2023 vintage Petit Manseng were both awarded gold medals at the 2025 state-wide Virginia Governor’s Cup wine competition.  The winery’s 2021 and 2023 vintage Petit Verdot were awarded silver medals at the same competition.  The 2021 vintage Cabernet Sauvignon and Petit Manseng received silver medals at the 2024 Governor’s Cup.  In 2023 the La Grange 2020 Riesling was awarded a gold medal at the prestigious San Francisco Chronicle nation-wide wine competition, while their 2016 Carmenere was awarded a double gold medal.  The vineyard grows Petit Manseng and Cabernet Sauvignon, and more recently Petit Verdot.  The winery makes extensive use of third-party sourced grapes, from elsewhere in Virginia and from the West Coast, to supplement their own vineyard’s production.
  • Setting. One star. On the historic La Grange Estate, with a beautiful manor house dating back to the 18th century. Nice views of the vineyard and the Bull Run Mountains. Can become very crowded given a smallish space and the proximity to Washington. Sponsors many events.

The grounds at La Grange Winery.

  • Stories. Chinese investment in the Vineyards. Car parts, insurance, hotels, appliances, heavy machinery – we’re familiar with these areas as targets for Chinese companies acquiring US firms. Virginia wines? You probably haven’t heard of any Chinese investments there. Well, there is one: in 2012, Beida Jade Bird, a Chinese company, purchased the Winery at La Grange. One of the closest wineries to Washington DC, La Grange gives China its first foothold in Virginia wines. In some ways, this should not seem so strange. China’s huge pile of savings – well over a trillion dollars – is looking for places in which to be invested. And China is the fastest growing wine market in the world (Hong Kong has become THE place for auctions of high-end French wines) – La Grange will be the first Virginia wine to try and crack this giant market. So next time you’re in Beijing, ask for Virginia wine!

Vint Hill Craft Winery

Vint Hill Craft Winery

  • Between Gainesville and Warrenton, off of routes 15 and 29 in Fauquier County. Vint Hill was launched in 2009 by Chris Pearmund and Ray Summerel. Pearmund is a serial entrepreneur, who started with the vineyard of his own name, started and sold the Winery at La Grange, and is also launching Effingham Winery. Vint Hill, whose tasting room is in an old military installation (see below), is a different business model than most: a winery without a vineyard – they crush grapes from elsewhere in Virginia, and the west coast.
  • Wine.  Among the Top 50 wineries of Virginia and Top 20 wineries of Northern Virginia.  Vint Hill was awarded three gold medals at the prestigious nation-wide 2025 San Francisco Chronicle wine competition, for their 2021 Tannat, and their 2023 Petit Manseng and Misty White.  The winery also received silver medals for three other entries, the 2023 Viognier, and the 2021 Petit Verdot and Cabernet Franc.  The 2020 “Bebe” Cabernet Franc was awarded a gold medal at the 2024 San Francisco Chronicle competition.  At the also prestigious San Francisco International Wine Competition in 2024, Vint Hill’s 2023 Petit Manseng and “Vivian” Viognier both were awarded impressive double gold medals.  Two other entries received silver medals and one a bronze.   As with other Pearmund-owned wineries, Vint Hill now rarely enters Virginia wine competitions.
  • Setting. The tasting room overlooks the winery production floor. Space is somewhat small compared to some other wineries. Outside, no vines but plenty of history, especially for fans of John LeCarré.
  • Stories. One star.  20th Century Virginia History – Spies in the vines. In 1942, the United States Army set up a secret monitoring facility in a farmhouse in Warrenton, Virginia. The farm’s relative proximity to the U.S. Signaling Intelligence Service’s headquarters in Arlington, Virginia, combined with the location’s isolation, made it a good place to pick up international radio signals. The Army bought the land and turned it into a surveillance and decoding base known as Vint Hill Farm Station, or Monitoring Station No. 1. The barn that the Army once used is still there today, but visitors won’t need a security clearance to get in—just their photo IDs if they want to get a drink (thanks to The Smithsonian Magazine for this story). Relatively new tenants have moved into the former spy station, which, until the 1990s, was alternately used by the Army, the CIA and the NSA. One is Vint Hill Winery. Its neighbors include The Covert Cafe and an inn that offers Cold War-themed escape rooms. Right next door to the winery is The Cold War Museum. If you’re taken hostage, best offer to be exchanged for a bottle of red.